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Why Is My Computer Running Slow?

A comprehensive troubleshooting guide to diagnose and fix slow computer performance. Follow our step-by-step solutions or get professional help in Dallas-Fort Worth.

Quick Performance Check

How long has your computer been running slow?

Just Started Today

Likely a temporary issue. Try restarting and checking for running updates.

Past Few Weeks

Could be accumulated junk files or new software causing issues.

Months or Longer

Likely needs professional optimization or hardware evaluation.

Most Common Causes & Solutions

Understanding why your computer is slow is the first step to fixing it.

Too Many Startup Programs

Programs that automatically start when Windows boots can significantly slow down your computer.

DIY Solution:

Press Ctrl+Shift+Esc to open Task Manager, click the Startup tab, and disable programs you don't need at startup.

Full Hard Drive

When your hard drive is over 90% full, Windows struggles to manage files and virtual memory.

DIY Solution:

Use Disk Cleanup (search for it in Start menu) to remove temporary files. Uninstall programs you don't use through Control Panel.

Outdated or Missing Drivers

Old drivers can cause performance issues and compatibility problems with Windows.

DIY Solution:

Right-click Start button, select Device Manager, look for yellow warning signs, and update drivers by right-clicking devices.

Browser Overload

Too many browser tabs and extensions can consume excessive memory and slow down your entire system.

DIY Solution:

Close unused tabs, remove unnecessary browser extensions, and consider using a bookmark manager instead of keeping tabs open.

Malware or Virus Infection

Viruses and malware consume system resources and can severely impact performance.

DIY Solution:

Run a full system scan with Windows Defender or your antivirus software. Boot into Safe Mode if the system is too slow.

5 Quick Fixes to Try Right Now

Follow these steps in order for the best chance of fixing your slow computer.

1

Restart Your Computer

2 minutes

A simple restart clears temporary files and resets running processes. If you haven't restarted in days, do this first.

2

Check Task Manager

5 minutes

Press Ctrl+Shift+Esc, click the Processes tab, and sort by CPU or Memory to identify resource-hogging programs.

3

Run Disk Cleanup

10 minutes

Type 'Disk Cleanup' in the Start menu, select your main drive, check all boxes except Downloads, and click OK.

4

Disable Visual Effects

2 minutes

Right-click This PC, select Properties > Advanced System Settings > Performance Settings, and choose 'Adjust for best performance'.

5

Check for Malware

15-30 minutes

Open Windows Security from Start menu, select Virus & threat protection, and run a Quick scan. Run Full scan if issues persist.

When to Call a Professional

Some issues require professional diagnosis and tools. Call us if you experience:

Computer is still slow after trying all basic troubleshooting steps
You hear clicking, grinding, or beeping sounds from your computer
Blue screen errors appear frequently
Computer randomly shuts down or restarts
Programs crash constantly despite reinstalling them
You're not comfortable performing advanced troubleshooting
You need your computer working immediately for business
Multiple computers in your office are experiencing similar issues

Prevent Future Slowdowns

Regular Maintenance

Run Disk Cleanup monthly and keep 15% of drive free.

Limit Startup Programs

Only allow essential programs to start with Windows.

Use Antivirus

Keep real-time protection enabled and run weekly scans.

Update Regularly

Install Windows updates and driver updates monthly.

Restart Weekly

Restart at least once a week to clear temporary files.

Manage Browser Tabs

Close unused tabs and limit browser extensions.

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